Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda

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Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda

Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda

Cop27

The world's most significant summit on climate change is the UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties, otherwise known as COP This conference is attended by representatives of the countries that have ratified the United Nations, Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)-a treaty agreed in 1994, 2022 will see the occurrence of the conference, which is referred to as COP27. The COP comes together to review the implementation of the UNFCCC, which has the ultimate goal of limiting human impact on our climate system. One key task is to monitor each country's progress towards their individual targets, known as Nationally Determined Contributions. COP27 is due to take place in the coastal town of Sharm al-Sheikh, on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, from 6th-18th November 2022. It was originally planned to take place in 2021, but was pushed back a year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. There are those who hope that hosting COP27 in Egypt will give a more powerful voice to all African countries, who are among those most affected by climate change Among key focus areas will be the promise of innovation and clean technologies as well as the centrality of water and agriculture to the climate crisis. The role of science will also be highlighted in addition to biodiversity loss, energy transition, decarbonization efforts and finance.


āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ:


āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļীāϰ্āώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύ āĻšāϞ āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύ, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĨাāϝ় COP āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āĻāχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύে āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧিāϰা āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝাāϰা āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘ, āĻĢ্āϰেāĻŽāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ্āĻ• āĻ•āύāĻ­েāύāĻļāύ āĻ…āύ āĻ•্āϞাāχāĻŽেāϟ āϚেāĻž্āϜ (UNFCCC)-āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে 1994 āϏাāϞে, 2022 āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽেāϞāύেāϰ āϘāϟāύা āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāĻŦে, āϝাāĻ•ে COP27 āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়। COP UNFCCC āĻāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰিāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϝাāϰ āϚূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ। āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽূāϞ āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āϤি āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা, āϝা āϜাāϤীāϝ়āĻ­াāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰিāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ। COP27 āĻŽিāĻļāϰেāϰ āϏিāύাāχ āωāĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒেāϰ āωāĻĒāĻ•ূāϞীāϝ় āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻļাāϰāĻŽ āφāϞ-āĻļেāĻ–āϤে 6-18 āύāĻ­েāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ 2022 āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা। āĻāϟি āĻŽূāϞāϤ 2021 āϏাāϞে āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•োāĻ­িāĻĄেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒিāĻ›িāϝ়ে āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়া āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ। -19 āĻŽāĻšাāĻŽাāϰী। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϝাāϰা āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝে āĻŽিāĻļāϰে COP27 āĻšোāϏ্āϟিং āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāύ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ  āĻĻেāĻŦে, āϝাāϰা āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āĻĨāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĢোāĻ•াāϏ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏেāχāϏাāĻĨে āϜāϞেāϰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰীāϝ়āϤা āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āϏংāĻ•āϟে āĻ•ৃāώি। āϜীāĻŦāĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•্āώāϤি, āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ, āĻĄিāĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύাāχāϜেāĻļāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟা āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϝ়āύ āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•াāĻ“ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšāĻŦে।


Inflation


In a market economy, prices for goods and services can always change. Some prices rise; some prices fall. Inflation occurs when there is a broad increase in the prices of goods and services, not just of individual items; it means, we can buy less for Tk 1 today than we could yesterday Long-lasting episodes of high inflation are often the result of lax monetary policy. If the money supply grows too big relative to the size of an economy, the unit value of the currency diminishes; in other words, its purchasing power falls and prices rise. Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. The annual inflation rate in Bangladesh eased to 9.10 percent in September of 2022 from 9.52 percent in the previous month. Prices rose at a softer pace for food but they increased faster for non-food products. According to IMF, the world inflation rate in 2021 was 4.7 percent, this year it may reach at 8.8 percent and the inflation rate is projected for 2023 is 6.5 percent. Inflation is perceived differently by everyone depending upon the kind of assets they possess. For someone with investments in real estate or stocked commodity, inflation means that the prices of their assets are set for a hike. For those who possess cash, they may be adversely affected by inflation as the value of their cash erodes.


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āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦাāϜাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϤে, āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি; āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĄ়ে। āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āϘāϟে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒাāϝ়, āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ• āφāχāϟেāĻŽেāϰ āύāϝ়; āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে, āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞেāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āφāϜ 1 āϟাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāχ āĻļিāĻĨিāϞ āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ• āύীāϤিāϰ āĻĢāϞ। āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāϰ āφāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāϝ় āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšāϝ়, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻŽাāύ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻĒাāϝ়; āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻĨাāϝ়, āĻāϰ āĻ•্āϰāϝ়āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻ•āĻŽে āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦেāĻĄ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āĻ­োāĻ•্āϤা āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āϏূāϚāĻ• āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻুāĻĄ়ি āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻ­োāĻ•্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ–āϰāϚেāϰ āĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ• āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āϝা āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύে āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ•। Laspeyres āϏূāϤ্āϰ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻšাāϰ 2022 āϏাāϞেāϰ āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে 9.10 āĻļāϤাংāĻļে āύেāĻŽে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে āϝা āφāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽাāϏে 9.52 āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāϰāĻŽ āĻ—āϤিāϤে āĻŦেāĻĄ়েāĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…-āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤাāϰা āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ে। IMF āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤে, 2021 āϏাāϞে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ›িāϞ 4.7 āĻļāϤাংāĻļ, āĻ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϤা 8.8 āĻļāϤাংāĻļে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦং 2023-āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻšাāϰ 6.5 āĻļāϤাংāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•েāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āφāϞাāĻĻাāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে। āϰিāϝ়েāϞ āĻāϏ্āϟেāϟ āĻŦা āϏ্āϟāĻ• āĻ•āϰা āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ— āϏāĻš āĻ•াāϰো āϜāύ্āϝ, āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŽ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏেāϟ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āύāĻ—āĻĻ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āφāĻ›ে, āϤাāϰা āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϏ্āĻĢীāϤিāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦিāϰূāĻĒāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύāĻ—āĻĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻĒাāϝ়।


Three Zero Agenda


In 2015, the international community made key commitments for the future of our planet: The 2030 Agenda, whose achievement is essential to the preservation of the environment and the dignity of every human being. To answer this call and make the Sustainable Development Goals understandable to everyone, three associations-ACTED, Convergences and Gawad Kalinga -have started the 3Zero initiative. Its ambition: the co-construction of a future whose main challenges are based on three major pillars - the end of inequalities and discrimination, the urgent fight against climate change, and the eradication of extreme poverty. These imperatives are reflected in the 3Zero message Zero Exclusion, Zero Carbon, Zero Poverty. It is both a modest and ambitious contribution, proposing a reading of the SDGs, and a unifying message calling for collective and individual action. At a time when the environmental and economic crises are pushing many people into precariousness and tending to exclude them from the social sphere, we invite you to seize this opportunity to reinvent a society on a human scale, a society in which the values of inclusion and solidarity will be paramount and will guide us towards the necessary change in our modes of consumption and production. Beyond international decision-makers, we must all work together, as citizens, local decision-makers, producers and consumers, to build a Zero Exclusion, Zero Carbon, Zero Poverty world. Time is short: it is urgent and necessary to act together to bring about change in our societies and push back the limits of our respective commitments.


āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ:


2015 āϏাāϞে, āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ় āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ—্āϰāĻšেāϰ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽূāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ: 2030 āĻāϜেāύ্āĻĄা, āϝাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āĻāχ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻāĻŦং āϟেāĻ•āϏāχ āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞিāĻ•ে āϏāĻ•āϞেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻŦোāϧāĻ—āĻŽ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ, āϤিāύāϟি āĻ…্āϝাāϏোāϏিāϝ়েāĻļāύ- ACTED, Convergences āĻāĻŦং Gawad Kalinga -3Zero āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻāϰ āωāϚ্āϚাāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώা: āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āϏāĻš-āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ āϝাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜāĻ—ুāϞি āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϏ্āϤāĻŽ্āĻ­েāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে - āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāύ, āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϜāϰুāϰি āϞāĻĄ়াāχ āĻāĻŦং āϚāϰāĻŽ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻূāϰীāĻ•āϰāĻŖ। āĻāχ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝāϤাāĻ—ুāϞি 3 āϜিāϰো āĻŦাāϰ্āϤাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϜিāϰো āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻ•্āϞুāĻļāύ, āϜিāϰো āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ, āϜিāϰো āĻĒোāĻ­াāϰ্āϟি। āĻāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļাāϞীāύ āĻāĻŦং āωāϚ্āϚাāĻ­িāϞাāώী āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ, āĻāϏāĻĄিāϜিāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ, āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϟি āϐāĻ•্āϝāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āϝা āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•্āώেāĻĒেāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāϝ়। āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻ—āϤ āĻ“ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāĻ•āϟ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāώāĻ•ে āĻ…āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ়āϤাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ েāϞে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āφāĻŽāϰা āφāĻĒāύাāĻ•ে āĻāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ—āϟি āĻ•াāϜে āϞাāĻ—াāϤে āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜাāύাāϚ্āĻ›ি āĻŽাāύāĻŦিāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰে, āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŽাāϜ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻāĻŦং āϏংāĻšāϤি āϏāϰ্āĻŦাāĻ—্āϰে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ“ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻŦে। āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ•াāϰীāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে, āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻŦāϰ্āϜāύ, āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ, āĻļূāύ্āϝ āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻ—āĻĄ়ে āϤোāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•, āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী, āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻ­োāĻ•্āϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ: āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϜে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āφāύāϤে āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻ েāϞে āĻāĻ•āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰা āϜāϰুāϰি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ়।

Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda, Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda, Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda

Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda, Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda, Short Notes : Cop27, Inflation, Three Zero Agenda

āύিāϤ্āϝ āύāϤুāύ āϏāĻ•āϞ āφāĻĒāĻĄেāϟেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϜ⧟েāύ āĻ•āϰুāύ

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